However, undersea cables could also be targeted by states wishing to sabotage the economies of their rivals: A 2017 report sponsored by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) found that the majority of disruptions are caused by human activity (e.g., fishing, anchoring, dredging) and natural disasters. government has studied the security of commercial undersea telecommunication cables in the past. The most common threat today is accidental physical damage from commercial fishing and shipping, or even from underwater earthquakes. Undersea cables have two types of vulnerabilities: physical and digital. … The threat is nothing short of existential.” “…the threat of these vulnerabilities being exploited is growing. The goal of the legislation is to prevent foreign adversaries, like China, from increasing ownership and control of this key economic and telecommunication infrastructure. This legislation invokes the Export Control Reform Act – specifically Section 1752 – to restrict the export of items that could prove detrimental to the national security and the economy of the United States.
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